Sexual Health and the Prostate

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The function of the male prostate gland is to produce semen. Young men have a prostate the size of a walnut. As men age it is typical for the prostate to grow in size which can present physical problems. An enlarged prostate can cause frequent urination and dribbling while urinating. Another common problem associated with the prostate is an infection called prostatitis. The most feared prostate issue is cancer. Symptoms of prostate cancer include: trouble passing urine, lower back pain, and painful ejaculation. Prostate cancer is very treatable if found and treated early. The prostate specific antigen (PSA) test has become a common tool to determine if an individual is developing prostate cancer.

Test to determine the health of the prostate include: blood tests, imaging, a urine flow test, a rectal exam, and a cystoscopy. Imaging involves injecting dye into a vein and viewing the route the dye takes through the patients system. A urine flow study involves the patient urinating into a device that measure the urine flow. A rectal exam allows the doctor to examine and evaluate the prostate. The cystoscopy is a procedure that involves the insertion of a thin tube through the urethra and into the bladder. The tube is used as a scope to examine the condition of the bladder.

Surgery related to prostate issues can have an effect on sexual function. Full sexual function returns within a year after surgery for a majority of men. Results will vary based on the type of medical condition experienced and surgery preformed. Individuals who experience erection and bladder problems should discuss the condition with their doctor and develop a plan of action. Treatment for the issues is usually available and effective. When a man must have the entire prostate removed, there will be long lasting sexual and bladder effects. It will be important to discuss the options available that will alleviate problems when possible.

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Infedelity

Posted by: admin  :  Category: Sexual Life

Trust is a cornerstone to the healthy sexual relationship. Sexual intimacy is strengthened by the integrity of the individuals involved in a sexual partnership. People invest time and emotions when they approach a committed relationship. This commitment comes with the expectations of each partner. The members of a partnership define the parameters of the relationship. When one of the members steps outside of the defined parameters the relationship can be permanently damaged. The damage created by an infidelity may destroy the couple in ways that cannot be repaired.

Infidelity is not limited to the act of a sexual encounter outside of the partnership. Close relationships with other individuals can create an intimacy that will impact the emotional closeness between a couple. The extensive use of the internet has created a new arena that supports emotional infidelity. The anonymity of internet relationships are exciting and protective making the situation an easy one to embark on. This alternate reality slowly chips away at the real relationship inside the home that houses a computer. Both sexual and emotional relationships that are developed outside of a partnership create an unhealthy situation.

Estimates indicate that approximately 60% of men and 45% of women have turned to sexual encounters outside of their partnership. These large percentages can give a bleak outlook to the committed relationship.

When a person suspects that their partner is seeking other company there are many things to be considered. These include how to cope with the emotional and potential health implications associated with an infidelity. There are many signals that can alert people that their significant other may be involved in a relationship outside of their commitment. These signals include: unaccountable hours in the day, excessive internet use, phone hang ups and arguments that end with leaving the house. When infidelity is suspected, it will be time to consider the situation and evaluate how you want to cope with it.

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Erectile Dysfunction Medications

Posted by: admin  :  Category: Sexual Health, Sexual Medicine

Erectile dysfunction is a condition experienced by men when they cannot keep an erection during sex. Physical and physicological conditions can be contributors to erectile dysfunction. Depression and anxiety are both physicological problems that can cause sexual problems. Obesity, drug use, drinking, and smoking can all have an impact on a man’s sexual performance. Individuals with diabetes and heart disease can experience erection problems due to the effect that these conditions have on blood vessels. Erectile dysfunction caused by any of these issues may be temporarily overcome with the use of medications like Viagra, Cialis and Levitra, but before making this decision it is important that the underlying cause is addressed first.

Certain conditions present risks when using erectile dysfunction medications. Men who have recently experienced a stroke should not take these medicines. Heart and blood pressure problems may also make it dangerous to use medication for treatment of erectile dysfunction. When an individual is taking other medications it will be important to identify if the those medicines interact with erectile dysfunction prescriptions. Medications that can have adverse interaction include: nitrate drugs, blood thinners, antibiotics, anti-seizure medicine, and alpha blockers. Attending physicians should be informed of any condition experienced by the patient and the medications being used in order to make a safe decision regarding erectile dysfunction drugs.

Each of the available medications that address erectile dysfunction are different. Levitra should be taken thirty minutes or more prior to having sex. This drug is effective up to four hours after it is taken. Cialis must also be taken thirty minutes or longer before having sex. Cialis lasts up to thirty six hours. Viagra should be taken sixty minutes or more prior to having sex and lasts four hours after it is taken. Patients should discuss the drug options with their physician prior to making a decision regarding their selection.

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HIV and AIDS

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When considering your sexual health, a first and foremost thought is often about the conditions of HIV and AIDS. The human immunodeficiencyy virus (HIV) is a condition that causes immune system failure. The transmission routes of this virus are mother to baby when pregnant, breast milk, contaminated needles and unprotected sex. Transmission through blood transfusions have been eliminated with the introduction of screening measures. Whenever there is a transfer of bodily fluids between one individual and another, there is a risk of contracting HIV. The transfer of breast milk, vaginal fluid, pre ejaculate and semen present an opportunity of infection when one of the individuals has HIV.

The World Health Organization has classified HIV as a pandemic. When individuals are not treated for HIV, the natural progression is the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The recognition of HIV and AIDS in the late nineteen ninety’s began a series of information tracking. Since that time, over twenty five million people have died from AIDS. Sexually active individuals should become informed about the different stages of this disease. There is an initial incubation period when a person is first infected. This period can last for up to a month and there will be no symptoms of exposure to the disease. At the acute infection stage, the infected individual may experience fever, sore throat, and muscle pain. The next stage of the disease is the latency stage. This stage can last for a few weeks or several years. The final stage of HIV is full blown AIDS.

The latency stage is an important one for the sexually active individual to take note of. An HIV carrier could live for years without the knowledge that they are infected. This lack of knowledge can have a devastating impact on each of their sexual partners. Knowledge of the disease and the use of proactive steps to control the spread of it is crucial to the health of our world.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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Sexually transmitted diseases (STD’S) are conditions that may present themselves to the sexually active. Diseases contracted through sexual contact may go undetected for a long period of time. Symptoms of an STD may go undetected because of similarities to other conditions. Sexually active individuals must take the responsibility to educate themselves about potential diseases and follow up with a health profession when an STD is suspected. There are many viruses, bacteria and parasites that can cause an STD.

There are several initial symptoms associated with sexually transmitted diseases. Early stage symptoms of an infection include: penis or vaginal discharge, clusters of sores or bumps, swollen lymph nodes, flu like symptoms, painful urination, and vaginal bleeding. As the disease advances the carrier of the infection may notice recurrent sores, groin pain, and skin rashes. Sexually active individuals should consult a doctor if they experience any of these symptoms. If you are symptom free but believe or know that you have been exposed to an STD, and immediately visit to the doctor is necessary. Before becoming sexually active a medical visit for counseling on sexually transmitted diseases will provide the knowledge to maintain sexual health.

Sexual lifestyles and practices will determine the health of sexually active persons. As per the online survey, (conducted using online survey software) the risk factors that increase the chances of contracting a sexual disease include: drug and alcohol use, casual and online initiated sexual encounters, multiple sex partners, and risky sex.

The complications associated with STD’s can have a negative impact on life. Pelvic inflammatory disease and cervical cancer may occur as a result of infection. Infertility issues may be experienced by women who have been infected by a sexually transmitted disease during some point in their life. The serious implications of HIV and AIDS are also every present when considering sexual diseases. Protecting your sexual health will require a proactive approach to the risks involved with sexual activity.

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Sexual Desire

Posted by: admin  :  Category: Sexual Life

Sexual desire is an important component to a healthy sexual relationship. Every individual possess a different level of desire. Some have little to no interest while others have overactive sexual desire. The ranges of desire fall everywhere between the two extremes. When partners have similar feelings about the frequency of encounters, the sexual relationship is considered a compatible one. When there is a disparity in the level of desire between two people complications can arise if the relationship. Conflict within the sexual partnership of a couple can cause damage to a relationship and must be addressed.

Inhibited sexual desire (ISD) is the term used to describe a low sexual interest. There can be several different causes that contribute to ISD. Relationships with poor communication between a couple can be a factor in the quality of their sexual life. The attitudes regarding sex in an individuals upbringing may also impact their own attitude toward sex. Other potential contributors of ISD are: illness, fatigue, depression, and past traumatic sexual experiences. Generally, there are no tests that diagnose a physical cause of ISD. Emotional factors can often be identified as the root problem of the issue.

In order to determine a treatment plan of inhibited sexual desire, the contributing factors must be identified. If it is concluded that there is no physical origin for ISD symptoms, relationship therapy should be considered to address the problem. Therapy will strengthen communication between a couple and help to lay the groundwork that will improve their sexual relationship. The best solution for preventing the development of sexual issues within a relationship is a commitment to nurturing it. Couples who continue to communicate after the initial stages of their relationship will build a strong foundation. The dedication to maintaining intimacy both in and out of the bedroom will result in a stronger relationship.

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Birth Control

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When discussing sexual health it is necessary to consider birth control. Sexual relationships offer the possibility of pregnancy during each encounter. Sexually active individuals must evaluate how they feel about this possibility and determine what steps they want to take to control the chance of a pregnancy. Some couples welcome the idea of children and do not need to practice birth control. Individuals who have completed their family or do not wish to have children may choose sterilization. Sterilization may be a permanent choice and requires thought before a final decision is made regarding this birth control method. When men choose sterilization a vasectomy is preformed. In women the sterilization method is a tubal ligation which involves creating an obstruction in the fallopian tubes.

The types of birth control measures are varied. Some birth control methods require action during each sexual encounter. Coitus interruptus involves the withdraw of the penis prior to ejaculation. This method is the least effective in preventing pregnancy. Spermicides are designed to render sperm ineffective and unable to fertilize an egg. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms, contraceptive sponges, and caps. Birth control implants will involve a surgical process but they provide a control measure that will last up to three years.

Hormonal methods of birth control will require periodic action based on the type of method used. Injections can be taken monthly and with some specific birth control every three months. A vaginal ring will need to be replaced every two weeks. The hormonal patch method will require a weekly change. Oral contraceptive methods involve a prescription that must be taken daily. There is a large selection of different types of oral contraceptive. Before selecting which type to use, careful research is required. Each oral contraceptive presents potential side effects that should be considered prior to use.

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The Human Papillomavirus

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The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a condition that can be contracted during sexual activity. This virus is a concern for women and they should educate themselves regarding the implications of HPV. Different outcomes can occur after exposure to the virus. Some individuals never show symptoms of the virus and it goes away. In some cases the virus causes genital warts. The most severe health issue related to HPV is the onset of cervical cancer as a result of the virus. Sexual abstinence is the only true prevention of the disease. Limiting the number of sexual partners and the use of condoms can reduce the chances of contracting HPV. Women should have a pap test done every three years to monitor their sexual health. This medical test will alert doctors and patients to potential life threatening disease. An additional choice of protection now includes a vaccination for the prevention of HPV.

The human papillomavirus vaccine protects against four types of HPV. These four types of HPV are cause of 70% of all cervical cancers and 90% of the outbreak of genital warts. The vaccine for HPV is recommended for females between the ages of nine and twenty six. The goal is to introduce the vaccine into a women’s system prior to the possibility that they have contracted one of the four forms of HPV. Taking the vaccine prior to every having sexual activity will increase its effectiveness. Sexually active individuals can still have the vaccine but it may be less effective if one or more types of HPV has already been contracted.

Up to 50% of the sexually active population will contract HPV at some point in their lives. The risks associated with the disease range from the issue of genital warts to contracting cervical cancer as a result of the virus. Proactive use of the vaccine available is a sensible choice to promote sexual health.

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Herpes

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The herpes simplex virus is broken into two categories. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is the cause of cold sores and fever blisters that break out around the area of the mouth. This category of the virus can be spread to the genital area during oral sex. Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) is the virus that causes genital herpes. Carriers of the virus can be unaware that they are a carrier and pass the virus to another during sexual contact. The virus is transferred through genital contact or skin to skin contact in the presence of an open sore or when there is no indication of a breakout. There is no cure for herpes and it is a recurring infection that an individual will have for the rest of their lives.

In some cases, herpes symptoms can be very mild and go unnoticed. Other cases present pain or itching and bumps or blisters in the area of the genitals, groin, buttocks and inner thighs. The initial outbreak of herpes can cause flu-like symptoms that include muscle aches, headache and fever. The ongoing effect of the virus varies per individual. Some experience several outbreaks a year and others have symptoms less frequently. Over time the outbreaks can become less frequent.

There are several situations that may trigger a herpes outbreak. Illness and fatigue can initiate an attach when the bodies immune system is compromised as a result of the illness. Fatigue is also a factor that can contribute to the onset of an outbreak.

Although there is no cure for herpes, there are treatment options. Antiviral medications and oral prescriptions can alleviate some of the symptoms. Treatment can lessen the severity of the outbreak, reduce the frequency of outbreaks, and lessen the chance that the virus will be passed to another. Carriers of the herpes virus should discuss their medical options with a doctor.

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PAP Smears

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An important part of promoting the sexual health of a woman includes regular PAP smears. PAP smears should be done within three years of the onset of sexual activity. If a women remains sexually inactive, PAP smear testing should begin at the age of twenty one. This type of testing can serve to minimize the chance of a woman contracting cervical cancer because it will alert the health care provider to a problem. During the PAP smear a pelvic exam will be conducted. This exam allows the doctor to check for abnormalities in the ovaries and uterus.

When a PAP smear is conducted at the same time that a human pappilomavirus (HPV)test is; a patient needs to be aware of the terminology associated with test results. A “normal” result from a PAP smear means that there was no change in the cells of the cervix. This is the result you want to see. Results that indicate “unclear” mean that the results are inconclusive. When the result of a PAP smear indicates “abnormal” it means that there has been changes in the cells. An abnormal result does not mean that an individual has cancer. The changes of the cells may be contributed to the contraction of HPV. Results that are unclear or abnormal will require further follow up. Results from an HPV test will come back either negative or positive. A negative test means that your are not infected with an HPV type that causes cervical cancer. A positive test result means that you may have an HPV type that does cause cervical cancer. This result does not necessarily mean you have cancer but additional tests will be needed.

Testing is an important part of maintaining health. Women should have regular check ups that will promote sexual health and may save their life.

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